Tutorial One: Information Technology and Ethical Issues

Provide a definition of Information Technology/Information Communications Technology

Information Technology (IT), is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware. IT deals with the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit, and securely retrieve information.

Retrieved May 28th, 2008, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_and_communication_technology



Consider the definition of IT you have provided. How is this form of technology prevalent in our society? How common place has it become?

Computer technology is very prevalent in society today. So much so that it is nearly impossible to get by with out having a basic knowledge of how to use various pieces of equipment. For example email has virtually taken over conventional letter writing; however it is necessary for an individual to know how to use a PC before they can manage to send and email.

What IT devices or system do you feel comfortable and competent using?

PC, Not so much Mac, cell phones, digital cameras, Ipods...


Thinking about your own fieldwork experiences consider how IT is being used in Occupational Therapy practice?

At the various placements I have been on each setting has utilised the internet in oreder to retrieve information. Computers have been used to send emails and store files and client infomation etc. Cell phones have been used by therapists when leaving the department for example when going on a home visit, in order for them to be contactable. Digital cameras have also been used to capture images of a clients home for modifications..etc.

What ethical implications arise from the capturing, sharing and transferring of information via IT devices (e.g. mobile phones) or systems (e.g. internet)

Confidentiality and informed consent arises when capturing and sharing information. Transferring information via IT systems is not always safe, there is no gurantee this information will not be seen by other people who can also get into those systems.